Glossary

Dental Glossary

Plain-English definitions of the pediatric, preventive, restorative and cosmetic dental terms you may hear at a dental visit.

Restorative

Dental Bridge

A dental bridge is a fixed replacement for one or more missing teeth, made of artificial teeth held in place by crowns on the neighboring teeth or by dental implants.

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Restorative

Dental Implant

A dental implant is a small titanium or ceramic post placed in the jawbone to act as an artificial tooth root, which then supports a crown, bridge or denture.

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Preventive

Dental Sealant

A dental sealant is a thin plastic coating painted onto the chewing surfaces of the back teeth to keep food and bacteria out of the deep grooves where cavities often start.

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Cosmetic

Dental Veneer

A dental veneer is a thin, custom-made shell of porcelain or composite resin bonded to the front surface of a tooth to change its color, shape or size.

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Restorative

Dentures

Dentures are removable replacements for missing teeth and the surrounding gum tissue, made as complete dentures when all teeth are missing or partial dentures when some natural teeth remain.

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Pediatric

Early Childhood Caries

Early childhood caries is tooth decay in the baby teeth of infants and young children, often called baby bottle tooth decay when it is linked to frequent, prolonged exposure to milk, formula or juice.

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Comfort

Nitrous Oxide (Laughing Gas)

Nitrous oxide, often called laughing gas, is a mild sedative gas mixed with oxygen and breathed through a small mask to help patients relax during dental treatment while staying awake.

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Gum Health

Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease, or gum disease, is an infection and inflammation of the gums and the bone that support the teeth, ranging from gingivitis to periodontitis, which can lead to tooth loss.

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Restorative

Root Canal Treatment

Root canal treatment is a procedure that removes infected or inflamed pulp from inside a tooth, cleans and disinfects the canals, then fills and seals them so the natural tooth can be kept.

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Pediatric

Space Maintainer

A space maintainer is a custom appliance, fixed or removable, that holds open the gap left when a baby tooth is lost early so the neighboring teeth do not drift into the space before the permanent tooth comes in.

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Cosmetic

Teeth Whitening

Teeth whitening is a cosmetic treatment that lightens the natural color of teeth, usually with peroxide-based bleaching agents applied in the dental office or with custom trays at home.

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Preventive

Topical Fluoride

Topical fluoride is fluoride applied directly to the teeth, as a varnish, gel or foam at the dental office or in toothpaste at home, to strengthen enamel and help prevent tooth decay.

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